First-aid help for bone fractures

Immobilise the limb

In general, if there is an injury to the upper limb (arm, shoulder, elbow, forearm) then splinting the limb either by using an arm sling if available or wrapping the arm against the torso will immobilise the limb. This prevents further deformity and pain.

Icing

Icing will help decrease the swelling and discomfort. If the injury involves the forearm, wrist or hand then splinting it using a flat wooden board is sufficient.

Crutches

For injury to the lower limb เล่น UFABET ผ่านมือถือ สะดวกทุกที่ ทุกเวลา (leg, knee, foot, ankle), the patient should not walk but rather limp or use crutches if available. Limb elevation and splinting the limb to a wooden board, if available, is useful. Icing will prevent too much swelling and pain.

Treatment for bone fractures

The doctor will first assess the patient by clinical examination to ensure that there are no secondary injuries to the nerves or blood vessels.

X-rays

X-rays can be done to diagnose a fracture. But if the films are not clear then the doctor may order an CT scan. X-rays quicker and easier to do at the initial assessment.

Factors such as displacement, angulation and fracture stability. Can determined after seeing the x-ray or MRI.

Splints

Depending on these factors, the fractured limb splinte with a half cast or brace. Once the swelling reduces, the limb may require full casting. For foot or ankle injuries, a special immobilisation boot. Can be used.

Fracture healing

Fracture healing is usually 6 – 8 weeks for upper limb fractures and 8 – 12 weeks for lower limb fractures.

The doctor will often order intermittent x-rays to ensure that the fracture heals in an adequate position.

If the fracture is significantly displace or angulated then surgery require. Metal pins, plates or screws may require to fix the fracture.

After surgery, early movement of the limb is often institute to prevent stiffness.